Welcome!

This is just a small introduction to what we will be covering this year at H. G. Hill Middle School in 7th and 8th Grade Science.

We are paving the way into a new type of testing called common core which will replace the TCAP test. Check it out at common core

Best way to contact me: robert.smith@mnps.org

I am looking forward to teaching your child this year.

Robert A. Smith




7th Grade 2012/2013

MNPS Pacing Guide: 7th Grade Science
Major Topics

Quarter 1: Units 1-4
Quarter 2: Units 5-7
Life Science


Cellular Organelle
  • Plant and Animal Cells
Levels of organization
  • Cell
  • Tissue
  • Organ
  • Organ system
  • Organism
Organ systems
Movement into and out of the cell
  • Diffusion
  • Osmosis
  • Passive/active
Photosynthesis & cellular respiration
Movement of carbon dioxide and oxygen between living things and the environment


Life Science


Cell Cycle
  • Interphase
  • Mitosis and Meiosis
Flowers
  • Parts of the flower
  • Pollination
Reproduction
  • Sexual and Asexual
  • Genes, chromosomes, and DNA
Punnett Squares


Quarter 3: Units 8-10
Quarter 4: Units 11-13
Physics


Simple Machines
  • Force
  • Work
Motion
  • Speed
  • Velocity
  • Newton’s Laws of Motion
Waves
  • Parts and types of waves









Earth Science


Minerals
Rocks
  • 3 Types
  • Cycle
Layers of the Earth
Plates
  • Movement
  • Earthquakes, volcanoes, mountains, seafloor spreading
Resources
  • Renewable and Nonrenewable
  • Effects of human activity
7th Grade Standards 1st nine weeks 2012/2013

*Pacing will be different based on the loss of class time due to block scheduling




Course: 7th Grade Science 1st Nine Weeks Instructional Guide



Unit #1: Cellular Organelles (LIFE SCIENCE)
Estimated Time: 3 weeks
GLE: GLE 0707.1.1 Make observations and describe the structure and function of organelles found in plant and animal cells.
Prerequisite Skills:
Unit Vocabulary: Ribosome, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Vacuole, Lysosome, Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Gogli Body, Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Checks for Understanding
State Performance Indicators


Assessments


Instructional Resources/Strategies




Connections
0707.1.1 Examine and describe plant and animal cells using compound microscopes.

0707.1.2 Identify the function of the major
plant and animal cellular organelles.

0707.1.3 Make a Venn diagram to compare the structures and functions of an animal cell with a city or school.

0707.1.4 Build a 3-D model of a cell.
SPI 0707.1.1 Identify and describe the
function of the major plant and animal cell organelles.
Formative:
Card Sorts, Section Reviews, Vocabulary Quizzes

Uncovering Student Ideas in Science Vol. 1, Is It Made of Cells? (p.131-137)

Uncovering Student Ideas in Science Vol. 1, Functions of Living Things, (p.147-153)

Uncovering Student Ideas in Science Vol. 3, Cell and Size (p. 117-123)

Summative:
Ch. 2 TCAP Review p. 66-67

Ch. 2 TCAP Preparation p. 68-69

Performance Assessment:

Create a 3-D model of a cell

Cells Alive-Reading Guide

Use chalk to draw and label the parts of the cell on students desks
      • Language Arts**-Lab Write-Ups (lab summaries/lab conclusions), Journaling, Research, Vocabulary

      • Math**- Ratios, Percentage, Graphing

      • History**

























Course: 7th Grade Science 1st Nine Weeks Instructional Guide



Unit #2: Levels of Organization and Organ Systems (LIFE SCIENCE)
Estimated Time: 1.5 weeks
GLE: 0707.1.2 Summarize how the different levels of organization are integrated within living systems.
0707.1.3 Describe the function of different organ systems and how collectively they enable complex multi-cellular organisms
to survive.
Prerequisite Skills:
Unit Vocabulary: cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Checks for Understanding
State Performance Indicators


Assessments


Instructional Resources


Connections
0707.1.5 Construct a poster that illustrates the hierarchy among cells, tissues, organs,
organ systems, and organisms.

0707.1.6 Describe the function of different organ systems.

0707.1.7 Explain how different organ systems interact to enable complex multi-cellular organisms to survive.

0707.1.8 Apply the idea of the division of labor to explain why living things are organized into cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems.
SPI 0707.1.2 Interpret a chart to explain the
integrated relationships that exist among cells,
tissues, organs, and organ systems.

SPI 0707.1.3 Explain the basic functions of a
major organ system.
Formative:
Card Sorts, Section Reviews, Vocabulary Quizzes

Uncovering Student Ideas in Science Vol. 1, Human Body Basic (p. 139-144)

Uncovering Student Ideas in Science Vol. 4, Is It a System (p. 81-87)

Uncovering Student Ideas in Science Vol. 4, Digestive System (p. 131-136)


Summative:
Ch. 2 TCAP Review p. 66-67

Ch. 2 TCAP Preparation p. 68-69
* Living with your Liver
http://www.teachengineering.org/view_activity.php?url=http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/activities/cub_liver/cub_liver_activity1.xml
      • Language Arts**-Lab Write-Ups (lab summaries/lab conclusions), Journaling, Research, Vocabulary

      • Math**- Ratios, Percentage, Graphing





















































Course: 7th Grade Science 1st Nine Weeks Instructional Guide



Unit #3: Movement Into and Out of the Cell (LIFE SCIENCE)
Estimated Time: 1.5 weeks
GLE: GLE 0707.1.5 Observe and explain how materials move through simple diffusion.
Prerequisite Skills:
Unit Vocabulary: Osmosis, diffusion, active transport, passive transport, endocytosis, exocytosis, semi-permeable
Checks for Understanding
State Performance Indicators


Assessments
Instructional Resources


Connections
0707.1.10 Design a demonstration that illustrates how materials move across a semi permeable membrane by simple diffusion.
SPI 0707.1.5 Explain how materials move
through simple diffusion.
Formative:
Card Sorts, Section Reviews, Vocabulary Quizzes

Uncovering Student Ideas in Science Vol. 3, Rolling Marbles (p. 71-76)

Summative:
*Ch. 3 TCAP Review p. 96-97
*Ch. 3 TCAP Preparation p.98-99

Performance Assessment:
Cell Membrane Lab-Sandwich Bag
* Diffusion w/animations -- http://www.biologycorner.com/bio1/diffusion.html#
* Smithsonian -- http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/
  • Diffusion Lab
http://science-class.net/Lessons/Osmosis/diffusion_baggie.pdf
*Language Arts-Lab Write-Ups (lab summaries/lab conclusions), Journaling, Research, Vocabulary

      • Math**- Ratios, Percentage, Graphing

















Course: 7th Grade Science 1st Nine Weeks Instructional Guide



Unit #4: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration/Movement of Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen between living things and the environment (LIFE SCIENCE)
Estimated Time: 2.5 weeks
GLE: GLE 0707.3.1 Distinguish between the basic features of photosynthesis and respiration.
GLE 0707.3.2 Investigate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between living things and the environment.
Prerequisite Skills:
Unit Vocabulary: Reactant, reaction, product, respiration, chloroplast, chlorophyll, mitochondria, ATP, synthesize
Checks for Understanding
State Performance Indicators


Assessments


Instructional Resources


Connections
0707.3.1 Associate the fundamental processes of photosynthesis and respiration with appropriate cell structures.

0707.3.2 Examine and identify the chloroplasts in a leaf cell.

0707.3.3 Identify the materials used by
plants to make food.

0707.3.4 Create a chart that compares the reactants and products of photosynthesis and respiration.

0707.3.5 Model the pathways of water,
oxygen, and carbon dioxide through a plant.

0707.3.6 Describe the movement of oxygen
and carbon dioxide between living things and the environment.

0707.3.7 Describe structures that animals
use to obtain oxygen.
SPI 0707.3.1 Compare the chemical
compounds that make up the reactants and
products of photosynthesis and respiration.

SPI 0707.3.2 Interpret a diagram to explain
how oxygen and carbon dioxide are
exchanged between living things and the environment.
Formative:
Card Sorts, Section Reviews, Vocabulary Quizzes

Uncovering Student Ideas in Science Vol. 3, Respiration (p.131-137)

Uncovering Student Ideas in Science Vol. 2, Is It Food for Plants? (p. 113-119)

Uncovering Student Ideas in Science Vol. 2, Giant Sequoia Tree (p. 121-128)


Summative:
Ch. 3 TCAP Review p. 96-97

Ch. 3 TCAP Preparation p. 98-99

Performance Assessment:

Plant Growth and Development Lab
http://www.teachengineering.org/view_activity.php?url=http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/activities/cub_cells/cub_cells_lesson02_activity1.xml
* Photosynthesis & Transpiration http://www.teachengineering.org/view_activity.php?url=http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/activities/cub_bio/cub_bio_lesson04_activity1.xml
      • Language Arts**-Lab Write-Ups (lab summaries/lab conclusions), Journaling, Research, Vocabulary

      • Math- Ratios, Percentage, Graphing










8th Grade 2012/2013

MNPS Pacing Guide: Major Topics
8th Grade Science**

Quarter 1:
Quarter 2:

Introduce Inquiry and Engineering Processes
-scientific method and engineering design cycle
- Measurement
- process skills


Forces in Nature
- magnetism (GLE 12.1 – 12.3)
- gravity (GLE 12.4 – 12.5)

Fossils (GLE 5.6)






Classification (GLE 5.1-5.2)

Variations and Adaptations (GLE 5.3-5.4)

Biodiversity (GLE 5.5)
Quarter 3:
Quarter 4:

Atoms (GLE 9.1- 9.2)
- Parts of an atom
- Phases of matter

Periodic Table (GLE 9.6)

Elements, Compounds and Mixtures (GLE 9.4-9.5)

Physical and Chemical Reactions (GLE 9.3)

Law of Conservation of Mass
Chemical Equations (GLE 9.7-9.8)












Acids and Bases (GLE 9.9)

TCAP Review (all GLE’s)

STEM Careers

Engineering Activities

Inquiry Activities

Motion is a good topic for the end of year activities to introduce 9th grade science


8th Grade Standards 1st nine weeks 2012/2013**

*Pacing will be different based on the loss of class time due to block scheduling



Course: 8th Grade Science 1st Nine Weeks Instructional Guide



Unit: Inquiry and Engineering Processes
Estimated Time: 4 weeks
GLE: 0807.Inq.1 Design and conduct open-ended scientific investigations.
0807.Inq.2 Use appropriate tools and techniques to gather, organize, analyze, and interpret data.
0807.Inq.3 Synthesize information to determine cause and effect relationships between evidence and
explanations.
0807.Inq.4 Recognize possible sources of bias and error, alternative explanations, and questions for
further exploration.
0807.Inq.5 Communicate scientific understanding using descriptions, explanations, and models.
0807.T/E.1 Explore how technology responds to social, political, and economic needs.
0807.T/E.2 Know that the engineering design process involves an ongoing series of events that
incorporate design constraints, model building, testing, evaluating, modifying, and
retesting.
0807.T/E.3 Compare the intended benefits with the unintended consequences of a new technology.
0807.T/E.4 Describe and explain adaptive and assistive bioengineered products.
Prerequisite Skills: measuring accurately with a ruler; metric conversions
Essential Questions: What tools, skills, knowledge, and dispositions are needed to conduct scientific inquiry?
How do science concepts, engineering skills, and applications of technology improve the quality of life?
Unit Vocabulary: control, dependent variable, independent variable, prototype, bias, adaptive engineered product, assistive engineered product
Checks for Understanding
State Performance Indicators


Assessments


Instructional Resources/Strategies


Connections
ü0807.Inq.1 Design and conduct an open-ended scientific investigation to answer a question that includes a control and appropriate variables.

ü 0807.Inq.2 Identify tools and techniques needed to gather, organize, analyze, and interpret data collected from a moderately complex scientific investigation.
ü 0807.Inq.5 Design a method to explain the results of an investigation using descriptions, explanations, or models.
SPI 0807.Inq.1 Design a simple experimental procedure with an identified control and appropriate variables.


SPI 0807.Inq.2 Select tools and procedures needed to conduct a moderately complex experiment.

SPI 0807.Inq.3 Interpret and translate data into a table, graph, or diagram.
Provide students with data from an experiment and have them create appropriate graphs and/or tables.


Science Fair Projects


Provide students with a description of an experiment procedure. Have students identify control, dependent and independent variables
Glencoe Gr. 8 textbook and resources: Ch. 1, section 1; Ch. 4

Scientific Method: http://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/controls.html

Science Fair (go to portaportal.com and click on General Resources, then click on Science Fair)

Poppers Activity: http://mnpsscience.wikispaces.com/file/view/Popper+challenge.doc (purchase poppers from www.OrientalTrading.com – large size)


www.funbrain.com/measure/index.html (ruler practice)
Real World Connections:
Product Testing Activity http://mnpsscience.wikispaces.com/file/view/Product+testing.doc

Math Connections:
  • Measurement
  • Reading/Creating charts and Tables
ü0807.Inq.3 Use evidence from a dataset to determine cause and effect relationships that explain a phenomenon.


ü0807.Inq.4 Review an experimental design to determine possible sources of bias or error, state alternative explanations, and identify questions for further investigation.
SPI 0807.Inq.4 Draw a conclusion that establishes a cause and effect relationship supported by evidence.

SPI 0807.Inq.5 Identify a faulty interpretation of data that is due to bias or experimental error.
Give students a description of a lab with faulty conclusions. Ask students to explain the errors.

Look at data and conclusions to determine bias.

Provide students a description of a lab and results. Ask students to draw conclusions.
Glencoe 8th Gr. Textbook and resources: Ch.1, Sect. 1

.Conclusions and Bias Activity: http://mnpsscience.wikispaces.com/file/view/John+studies+turtles.doc
Real World Connections:
www.odysseyofthemind.com
ü0807.T/E.1 Use appropriate tools to test for strength, hardness, and flexibility of materials.
SPI 0807.T/E.1 Identify the tools and procedures needed to test the design features of a prototype.

Glencoe 8th gr. Textbook and resources: Ch.12

ü0807.T/E.2 Apply the engineering design process to construct a prototype that meets certain specifications.
SPI 0807.T/E.2 Evaluate a protocol to determine if the engineering design process was successfully applied.
www.edheads.org
-- design a cell phone
Glencoe 8th gr. Textbook and resources: Ch.12

http://pbskids.org/zoom/activities/sci/papercupwalk.html

http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/onlinestuff/games/martinsmaze.aspx
Real World Connections:
*Engineering Competition
(www.futurecity.org)

*http://content.asce.org/asceville/index.html

*Stranded!: Building Math by Peter Wong (available from Amazon.com)
ü0807.T/E.3 Explore how the unintended consequences of new technologies can impact society.
SPI 0807.T/E.3 Distinguish between the intended benefits and the unintended consequences of a new technology.

Glencoe 8th gr. Textbook and resources: Ch. 12
Real World Connections:
TOSHIBA Exploravision Invention Contest (www.exploravision.org)
ü0807.T/E.4 Research bioengineering technologies that advance health and contribute to improvements in our daily lives.
ü0807.T/E.5 Develop an adaptive design and test its effectiveness.
0807.T/E.4 Differentiate between adaptive and assistive engineered products (e.g., food, biofuels, medicines, integrated pest management).
Give students a list of engineered products and have them sort as assistive or adaptive.
Glencoe 8th gr. Textbook and resources: Ch. 12

http://state.tn.us/education/ci/sci/doc/Users_guide.pdf (p. 14, 1st paragraph gives definitions of assistive and adaptive engineered products)










Course: 8th Grade Science 1st Nine Weeks Instructional Guide



Unit: Forces in Nature
Estimated Time: 3 weeks
GLE: 0807.12.1 Investigate the relationship between magnetism and electricity.
0807.12.2 Design an investigation to change the strength of an electromagnet.
0807.12.3 Compare and contrast the earth’s magnetic field to that of a magnet and an electromagnet.
0807.12.4 Identify factors that influence the amount of gravitational force between objects.
0807.12.5 Recognize that gravity is the force that controls the motion of objects in the solar system.
Prerequisite Skills: understand the concepts of “attract” and “repel”
Essential Question: What are the scientific principles that explain gravity and electromagnetism?
Unit Vocabulary: domain, electromagnet, magnetic field, Universal Law of Gravitation
Checks for Understanding
State Performance Indicators


Assessments


Instructional Resources


Connections
ü 0807.12.1 Create a diagram to explain the relationship between electricity and magnetism.
SPI 0807.12.1 Recognize that electricity can be produced using a magnet and wire coil.
.
Glencoe Textbook and resources: Chapter 14, section 2

Safari Videos
            • Introduction to Magnetism by National Geographic
Magnetism by Bill Nye
Magnetism/Electromagnetism station lab:
http://mnpsscience.wikispaces.com/file/view/magnetism+electromagnetism+station+lab.doc
ü 0807.12.2 Produce an electromagnet using a bar magnet and a wire coil.
ü 0807.12.3 Experiment with an electromagnet to determine how to vary its strength.
SPI 0807.12.2 Describe the basic principles of an electromagnet.

Glencoe Textbook and resources: Chapter 14, section 2

VSVS Electromagnetism Lab:
http://studentorgs.vanderbilt.edu/vsvs

Safari Videos**
    • Electrical Current by Bill Nye

ü 0807.12.4 Create a chart to distinguish among the earth’s magnetic field, and fields that surround a magnet and an electromagnet.
SPI 0807.12.3 Distinguish among the Earth’s magnetic field, a magnet, and the fields that surround a magnet and an electromagnet.

Glencoe Textbook and resources: Chapter 14, section 1


http://www.exploratorium.edu/theworld/iceland/magnetism.html

ü 0807.12.5 Explain the difference between mass and weight.
SPI 0807.12.4 Distinguish between mass and weight using appropriate measuring instruments and units.

Glencoe Textbook and resources: Chapter 13, p. 381 - 382; Chapter 4, p. 111

ü 0807.12.6 Identify factors that influence the amount of gravitational force between objects.
ü 0807.12.7 Explain how the motion of objects in the solar system is affected by gravity.
SPI 0807.12.5 Determine the relationship among the mass of objects, the distance between these objects, and the amount of gravitational attraction.
SPI 0807.12.6 Illustrate how gravity controls the motion of objects in the solar system.
Uncovering Student Ideas in Science – 25 Formative Assessment Probes Volume 1 pg 97
Glencoe Textbook and resources: Chapter 13, p. 381, 384-385

Safari Videos
    • Gravity by Schlessinger Media
    • Gravity by Bill Nye
Real World Connections:

*www.wickedpissahgames.com
n Gravity pods
n Gravity pods 2

*www.sciencespot.net/Media/gravlab.pdf









Course: 8th Science_ 1st_Nine Weeks Instructional Guide



Unit: Fossils
Estimated Time: 1 week
GLE: 0807.5.6Investigate fossils in sedimentary rock layers to gather evidence of changing life forms.
Prerequisite Skills: Understanding how sedimentary rock layers are deposited over time, sedimentary rock formations.
Essential Question: How does natural selection explain how organisms have changed over time?
Unit Vocabulary: Fossils
Checks for Understanding
State Performance Indicators


Assessments


Instructional Resources


Connections
ü 0807.5.7 Create a timeline that illustrates the relative ages of fossils in sedimentary rock layers.
SPI 0807.5.5 Compare fossils found in sedimentary rock to determine their relative age.
www.ccsd.edu/south/science/esci/mrpatrick/lessons/relativedating.htm

Show students a geological column and have them determine the relative ages of the fossils
Glencoe 8th grade textbook,
Chapter 2

Safari Videos
    • Fossils by Bill Nye

.